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Preparing for Graduate School

Professor explaining something to a student.

Applying to graduate school can often be an intimidating and overwhelming task. Below we've collected some Question and Answers from Math Alliance Scholars and Mentors about preparing and applying to a graduate program to help ease some anxiety you might encounter when beginning your journey into the next step of academia. Also make sure to look at our Resources page for tips on writing a personal statement and GRE information.

What can I study in graduate school?

Most mathematics and statistics majors who go to graduate school in a science–related area (as opposed to medicine, business or law), enter programs in mathematics, computer science, statistics, biostatistics, applied mathematics, biomathematics, operations research, and history of science. On the other hand, many other areas accept mathematics and statistics majors for graduate schools as they feel that they have sufficiently valuable backgrounds and skills. Ask your Math Alliance Mentor for advice on which program and school might be a good fit for you.

Where are Alliance Scholars currently studying?

Math Alliance Scholars are studying all over the United States, including our 50 Graduate Program Groups (GPGs). We've built strong relationships with these 50 programs and would highly recommend looking into them when considering graduate study.

Which courses should I take to prepare for graduate school in pure mathematics?

A solid foundation in the traditional areas in pure mathematics are required

Additionally, you should plan to take both the General and the Advanced Mathematics GREs in the fall of your senior year.

Which courses should I take to prepare for graduate school in applied mathematics?

Applied mathematics is a growing field and entrance requirements vary widely. The following form a guide but students should carefully look at the programs to which they are applying.

Additionally, you should plan to take both the General and the Advanced Mathematics GREs in the fall of your senior year. Some programs might also require the Advanced Mathematics subject test.

Which courses should I take to prepare for graduate school in statistics?

The following is a guide but statistics programs can be theoretical or more applied. Look carefully at the programs to determine the focus of the graduate program.

Additionally, you should plan to take the General GRE in the fall of your senior year.

Which courses should I take to prepare for graduate school in biostatistics?

The mathematical preparation is usually less than statistics, but entrance requirements vary widely. Typically programs in biostatistics are part of the School of Public Health.

Additionally, you should plan to take the General GRE in the fall of your senior year.

What are questions to ask when choosing a graduate school?

Success in graduate school can be difficult to ascertain. Ability is important, but it is often not the most important factor. Note that industry, confidence, and the right environment are all crucial. Unlike professional schools, graduate school in the mathematical sciences should not cost you money. Fellowships are available, though it is likely you will have to do some teaching (which you may enjoy), and you will not save much, but you will probably not go into debt. When comparing different graduate programs, here are some things to consider:

Other people and organizations have compiled lists of questions to think about when choosing a graduate school:

How do I put together an application?

The application process begins way before you actually start filling out a form. A year before your intended matriculation date, work out how many and what kind of schools you want to apply to. Apply to a variety of schools and start researching these now! Deadlines are usually in December or January. The application itself consists of:

Application tips:

If you are a U.S. citizen or green card holder, an NSF Graduate Fellowship is worth considering. This fellowship is valuable and enables you to attend any school which will admit you (as you are fully funded for three years). Note that the deadline is early (typically early November).

What are some study tips for the General and Advanced Mathematics GREs?

The official GRE website offers a variety of tips and resources when looking to study for the GRE. You can download a free GRE Mathematics Test Practice Book (PDF).

What do I do once I have been accepted?

You can expect to hear back from some schools in early January. Others take longer to decide. Arrange to talk to faculty and students at the institution (the graduate director should give you names and email addresses when asked). If possible arrange to visit the school. When visiting, keep in mind the questions discussed above. You'll want to talk to both faculty and students and really make sure you understand the details of the program requirements and the funding package.